The top five largest hospitals in the world, ranked by bed capacity on a single campus, are the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University in China with 7,000 beds, West China Medical Center in China with 4,300 beds, National Center for Mental Health in the Philippines with 4,200 beds, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Taiwan with 4,000 beds, and Ankara Bilkent City Hospital in Turkey with 3,810 beds.
Defining Hospital Size
Hospital capacity measures the maximum number of patients a single campus can accommodate at once, factoring in beds and staffing rather than networks across multiple sites. This metric gained prominence during global health crises, highlighting infrastructure demands for emergencies and routine care. Rankings exclude unverified claims or multi-campus systems to ensure accuracy.
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Located in Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China, this facility tops global lists with 7,000 beds as of recent records. Established in 1928 and affiliated with Zhengzhou University, it serves as a Level-3 Grade-A hospital integrating treatment, research, and education. The campus handles massive patient volumes, generating over 7.5 billion Yuan annually, with expansions addressing hallway and lobby bedding needs during peaks. It features advanced labs and workstations, positioning it as a research leader in multi-specialty care.
Staffed for high throughput, the hospital treats millions yearly across specialties like cardiology and oncology. Its growth reflects China’s healthcare investments, merging institutions like Henan Medical University for broader capabilities. Patients benefit from cutting-edge diagnostics, though overcrowding reports underscore operational challenges in peak times.
West China Medical Center
Sichuan University’s West China Medical Center in Chengdu, China, ranks second with 4,300 beds across three campuses under one administration. Founded in 1914 by missionaries, it merged with the university in 2000 and now operates under China’s Ministry of Education. The facility along the Jin River includes 25 labs, 36 clinical departments, and 15 tech units, serving 7.75 million outpatients and 196,000 surgeries in 2021 alone.
This center excels in international collaborations with over 150 universities in 43 countries, fostering global medical advancements. Over 10,000 staff manage diverse cases, from trauma to rare diseases, making it a cornerstone of Asian healthcare. Expansions continue to boost capacity, emphasizing research in fields like neurology.
National Center for Mental Health
In Mandaluyong, Philippines, this psychiatric hospital holds third place with 4,200 beds on a 47-hectare site. Established in 1928 as a response to overwhelmed facilities, it specializes in mental health and nervous system disorders under PhilHealth accreditation. The campus addresses national needs, providing round-the-clock care for acute and chronic conditions.
Unique in its focus, it integrates treatment with community outreach, handling large-scale admissions during crises. Staff training emphasizes compassionate care, with expansions supporting broader neurological services. Its scale aids Philippines’ mental health infrastructure, treating thousands amid rising demand.
Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
Taiwan’s Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Taoyuan City ranks fourth with 4,000 beds. Part of the Chang Gung Medical Foundation since 1978, it processes 8.2 million outpatients, 2.4 million inpatients, and 167,460 surgeries yearly. Renowned for over 1,000 liver transplants, it leads in organ procedures and multi-specialty innovation
The Guishan District campus emphasizes technology-driven care, including advanced imaging and robotics. With robust staffing, it serves as Taiwan’s largest hospital, prioritizing efficiency in high-volume environments. Research collaborations enhance outcomes in cardiology and pediatrics.
Ankara Bilkent City Hospital
Turkey’s fifth-largest, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital opened in 2019 with 3,810 beds on 0.18 square kilometers. Featuring 131 operating rooms, 700 ICUs, and 904 polyclinics, it treats 8,000 emergency patients daily. Helipads and a 100-bed observation clinic boost rapid response1
As Turkey’s premier facility in Ankara’s Cankaya district, it includes 1,554 single rooms and VIP suites. Modern design supports specialties like dialysis with 38 dedicated beds. Annual expansions address growing urban healthcare needs.
Broader Context and Trends
These giants cluster in Asia, reflecting population pressures and state investments. China dominates with two in the top five, driven by policies expanding tertiary care. Metrics like beds per capita vary; for instance, India’s King George’s Medical University follows with 5,462 beds.
| Rank | Hospital | Location | Beds | Key Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University | Zhengzhou, China | 7,000 | Research hub, high revenue |
| 2 | West China Medical Center | Chengdu, China | 4,300 | 196K surgeries/year |
| 3 | National Center for Mental Health | Mandaluyong, Philippines | 4,200 | Psychiatric focus |
| 4 | Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | Taoyuan City, Taiwan | 4,000 | 1K+ liver transplants |
| 5 | Ankara Bilkent City Hospital | Ankara, Turkey | 3,810 | 700 ICUs, helipads |
Challenges include staffing shortages and occupancy rates exceeding capacity during pandemics. Future growth eyes tech integration like AI diagnostics.
Global Impact
These hospitals influence policy; for example, Zhengzhou’s model inspires scalable care in developing regions. Collaborations with WHO enhance standards. Patient outcomes improve via volume-driven expertise, though equity access remains key.
India features prominently beyond the top five, with Amrita Hospital at 2,600 beds. Africa’s Chris Hani Baragwanath (3,200 beds) underscores continental scale. Metrics evolve with 2025 updates, prioritizing verified single-campus data.